North Korean soldier walks across border to defect

 

http://edition.cnn.com/2015/06/14/asia/north-korea-soldier-defection/index.html

 

 

 

 

A North Korean soldier defected to(전향하다) South Korea on Monday across the heavily fortified(요새화하다, 강화하다) border that separates the two countries, South Korean authorities said.

 

The soldier crossed the Military Demarcation Line on foot from the eastern North Korean province of Gangwon, said a South Korean Defense Ministry official, who declined to be identified.

 

Further details on the circumstances of the defection weren't immediately available. There was no reaction to the news on North Korean state media.

 

 

Border crossings are risky and rare

 

The border between North and South Korea is considered to be the most heavily militarized in the world. The two countries technically remain at war, because the 1950-53 Korean War ended in an armed truce and not a peace treaty.

North Korean soldiers have occasionally made it across the highly sensitive zone in the past.

In 2012, one managed to cross the border unnoticed and knock on the door of a South Korean barracks, embarrassing the South Korean military and prompting a public apology from the defense minister at the time for the security lapse(실수).

But defections directly across the border from North to South Korea are rare.

 

 

 

Defection harder under Kim Jong Un

 

Most people attempt to flee the impoverished(빈곤하게하다), oppressively (가혹하게) ruled North by crossing the more open border into China and then trying to make their way to South Korea through other countries.

 

More than 26,000 refugees from the North have reached the South since the end of the Korean War, according to the Unification Ministry in Seoul.

 

The vast majority of them arrived during the past 15 years. But defection has become harder in recent years, the Unification Ministry says, and the number of people doing it has fallen significantly since Kim Jong Un succeeded his father as the North Korean leader.

 

 

 

North Korea says it's willing to talk

 

Separately, North Korea on Monday said it was willing to hold talks with the South -- but with conditions attached.

"If an atmosphere of trust and reconciliation is created between North and South Korea, there is no reason not to hold dialogue and negotiation between the two sides," a North Korean government statement carried by state media said.

 

The conditions it set out included its often repeated call for South Korea to stop holding joint military exercises with the United States, a request that Seoul and Washington have consistently dismissed.

 

 

 

 

2 South Koreans to be released

 

Pyongyang also told Seoul on Monday that it plans to release two South Korean citizens this week, according to the South Korean Unification Ministry.

 

North Korea said the two South Koreans -- a man in his late 50s with the surname Lee, and a woman in her early 50s with the surname Jin -- illegally entered North Korea on May 11. North Korea detained them the same month.

 

The South Korean government said it believes the two went missing while traveling in China near the North Korean border. It expects to collect them Wednesday morning at Panmunjom, the "truce village" that straddles(양쪽으로 다리를 벌리고 올라앉다, 가로지르다, 양쪽에 걸치다) the border between the two Koreas.