until / by

 

 

 

 

 by (no later than) : (일회성) ~ 까지

     until (till): (지속성) ~ 전까지 죽

 

 

 

 We'd better hurry. We have to be home by 5:00. 

 

 Shall we go now? No, let's wait until it stops raining.

 

 Fred will be away until Monday. (so, he'll come back on Monday)

 

 Louis won't be here until tomorrow.(오늘까지는 계속 없고, 내일 온다)

 

 Harry have to be here by tomorrow.(지금은 없더라도,내일까지는 여기 있어야 한다)

 

 Harry have to be here until tomorrow.(오늘까지는 여기 있어야 한다)

 

 Zayn won't be here until Wednesday.(화요일까지는 여기 없을거다. 수요일에 온다)

 

 It's too late to go shopping. The stores are open only until 5:30 today.

    They'll be closed by now.

 

 I'd better pay the phone bill. It has to be paid by tomorrow.

 

 

 

 

 For better or worse till death do us part,

    I'll love you with every beat of my heart.